Located in the geographical center of Berlin, the neighboring boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg shared a history and identity until their fortunes diverged dramatically following the construction of the Berlin Wall, which placed them within opposing political systems. This revealing account of the two municipal districts before, during and after the Cold War takes a microhistorical approach to investigate the broader historical trajectories of East and West Berlin, with particular attention to housing, religion, and leisure. Merged in 2001, they now comprise a single neighborhood that bears the traces of these complex histories and serves as an illuminating case study of urban renewal, gentrification, and other social processes that continue to reshape Berlin.

Hanno Hochmuth is a research fellow at the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam (ZZF) and teaches at the Free University of Berlin. He is editor, with Paul Nolte, ofStadtgeschichte als Zeitgeschichte: Berlin im 20. Jahrhundert (Urban History as Contemporary History: Berlin in the Twentieth Century) published in 2019 by Wallstein, and with Martin Sabrow and Tilmann Siebeneichner, ofWeimars Wirkung. Das Nachleben der ersten deutschen Republik (Weimars Legacy. The Afterlife of the First German Republic), published in 2020 by Wallstein.

List of Illustrations Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Map of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg

Introduction

Chapter 1. Historical Foundations

Part I: Housing

Chapter 2. Housing as a Constitutive Field of the Public and Private SpheresChapter 3. The Long Gestation Period of Tenement Buildings: Sorauer StrasseChapter 4. The Public and Private Sphere in Urban Transformation: Strasse der Pariser KommuneChapter 5. Kreuzberg Counter-Public SpheresChapter 6. Neighborhood Appropriation in FriedrichshainInterim Conclusion I

Part II: The Church

Chapter 7. The Church as a Constitutive Field of the Public and Private SpheresChapter 8. Church and the Neighborhood Public Sphere in the KreuzbergChapter 9. The Church as a Surrogate Public Sphere in FriedrichshainInterim Conclusion II

Part III: Entertainment

Chapter 10. Entertainment as a Constitutive Field of the Public and Private SpheresChapter 11. Neighborhood Entertainment: Fruchtstrasse TavernsChapter 12. The Diversification of Kreuzberg Bar CultureChapter 13. Festival Culture Between East and WestInterim Conclusion III

Chapter 14. Perspectives: Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg in Transformation since 198990

Conclusion

Bibliography Index